Bishop Writing Event
Monday, September 17, 2007
Kathleen Pacious
Bishop Writing Event
#2 “Song for the Rainy Season” (101)
Word Count: 482
Elizabeth Bishop’s poem Song for the Rainy Season makes use of many sound devices including alliteration and assonance to create detailed and specific images throughout the poem.
In the first stanza, Bishop bombards us with alliteration:
1 Hidden, oh hidden
2 in the high fog
3 the house we live in,
4 beneath the magnetic rock,
5 rain-, rainbow-ridden,
6 where blood-black
7 bromelias, lichens,
8 owls, and the lint
9 of the waterfalls cling,
10 familiar, unbidden.
Lines 1-3 repeat the “h” sound, 4-5 repeat the “r”, 6-7 repeat “b”. The alliteration of h in the words hidden, high, and house creates a dreamlike, almost nonphysical place. We are lost to our senses and can almost envision a misty state that doesn’t seem real. However, the succeeding alliteration of r: rain, rainbow, and b: blood-black, bromelias, brings us back to reality. They are harder sounds and help to turn our misty image into one that is locked in the physical. This first stanza also makes use of assonance, carrying the “i” sound throughout: hidden, live, in, ridden, lint, cling, unbidden. The assonance that Bishop uses here creates a sense of continuity and familiarity. Stanza 2 continues the assonance with the words “dim, sings, rib, thick”. However, stanza 3 changes the assonance to a different sound. She writes:
At night, on the roof,
blind drops crawl
and the ordinary brown
owl gives us proof
he can count:
The “ow” sound is found in crawl, brown, owl, and count. Slowly, as the poem progresses, the subject matter and the poem itself are becoming more alive. The sounds that she uses are progressing as well to aid in the enlivening of the poem. This third stanza also employs alliteration with the lines:
Five times—always five—
he stamps and takes off
after the fat frogs that,
The alliteration of the letter f helps to focus the image of this half stanza. The owl is insignificant to the poem as a whole, but the alliteration gives him greater importance as an image.
Stanza six finishes the poem with alliteration of the letter s:
and the several
waterfalls shrivel
in the steady sun.
Here, the sound reflects water moving which also ties it back into the title of the poem: “Song for the Rainy Season”. In case we forgot what the poem is about, the last stanza ties it up neatly. Even though the words are about the lack of water, the sound evokes images of water.
The rhyme of the poem is not consistent from stanza to stanza. Because each stanza has a very different rhyme scheme, the stanzas themselves appear as solid images, isolated from each other. Therefore we can jump from the image of rocks to a brook to an owl to the house itself, etc. Being able to hyperfocus on one image draws us in to the poem’s image as a whole.
Original post by kpacious







